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January 19, 2026

From Trump’s rejected treaties to our daily lives, we’re building walls around ourselves | Anand Pandian

Briefing Summary:

Anand Pandian argues that the Trump administration's withdrawal from 66 international treaties reflects a broader trend of isolationism in American society, where walls of indifference replace collective responsibility. He supports this claim by highlighting how daily life in the U.S. has become increasingly individualistic, with people prioritizing personal security over communal well-being, as evidenced by trends in home security and vehicle design. This matters because such isolationist attitudes hinder our ability to address global challenges like climate change and social inequality, ultimately threatening our interconnected future. Pandian emphasizes the need for a shift towards mutual aid and solidarity to foster a shared ecological and social responsibility.

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Stoic Response

Politics & GovernanceEnvironment & ClimateCulture & Identity

Addressing Students in the Stoa

Greetings, students of wisdom. Today, let us reflect on the nature of our judgments and the walls we construct around ourselves—both physically and mentally.

The Challenge of Unhealthy Judgments

  • Recognize Isolationism: Our society increasingly prioritizes individual security over collective well-being. This mindset breeds indifference, leading us to disregard the interconnectedness of our lives.
  • Question Assumptions: As you observe trends around you—fortified homes, armored vehicles—ask yourselves: Are these choices fostering community or isolating us further?

Anchoring Advice in Discipline

To navigate these turbulent waters, you must cultivate discipline in three key areas: Desire, Impulse, and Assent.

  1. Desire:

    • Seek Collective Good: Redirect your desires towards the welfare of the community. Understand that your own well-being is intertwined with that of others.
    • Practice Empathy: Engage with the struggles of others as if they were your own. This is the path to true fulfillment.
  2. Impulse:

    • Pause Before Acting: When faced with a choice, take a moment to consider the broader implications. Will this action build walls or bridges?
    • Embrace Community Engagement: Participate in local initiatives that foster solidarity. Your impulses should lead you towards connection, not isolation.
  3. Assent:

    • Challenge Your Beliefs: Scrutinize the judgments you accept. Are they based in fear or understanding? Choose to assent to thoughts that promote unity and shared responsibility.
    • Build Bridges: Acknowledge the “inescapable network of mutuality” that binds us all. Assent to the truth that our fates are interlinked.

Imperatives for Action

  • Engage with Others: Initiate conversations that explore our shared experiences and challenges.
  • Advocate for Mutual Aid: Support policies and practices that reflect our interconnectedness, such as environmental stewardship and social justice.
  • Reflect Regularly: Take time to meditate on your role within the community and the global tapestry of life.

In the spirit of Stoic philosophy, remember: Your freedom is not found in isolation but in the embrace of our shared humanity. Let us strive to dismantle the walls of indifference and build a future grounded in mutual support and collective responsibility.

Article Rewritten Through Stoic Lens

Embracing Interconnectedness: A Stoic Perspective

The Nature of Control

Dear students, let us reflect upon the unfolding events of our time, particularly the withdrawal from international treaties by the Trump administration. This act, while seemingly a matter of policy, reveals a deeper lesson about control. We must recognize what lies within our power and what does not. The actions of governments are beyond our direct control, yet our judgment and response to these actions are entirely within our grasp.

Isolationism and Indifference

The choice to isolate oneself from the global community is a manifestation of indifference. The walls that are built—both physical and metaphorical—serve only to separate us from our shared humanity. Here, we find an opportunity to practice discipline: to resist the urge to retreat into our individual concerns and instead cultivate a sense of collective responsibility.

Individualism vs. Community

As we observe the increasing individualism in American society, we must ask ourselves: how do we respond? The emphasis on personal security over communal well-being is a call to examine our values. We can choose to engage in mutual aid and solidarity, recognizing that our well-being is intertwined with that of others. This is the essence of Stoic judgment—seeing beyond the self to the greater whole.

The Illusion of Separation

Consider the fortified homes and armored vehicles that symbolize our desire for safety. In these choices, we may unwittingly reinforce the divide between ourselves and others. Herein lies a teaching moment: let us practice right action by fostering connections rather than barriers. Each interaction is an opportunity to bridge the gap and acknowledge our interdependence.

Addressing Global Challenges

The challenges we face—climate change, social inequality—are not distant problems; they are reflections of our shared existence. When we confront these issues, we must remember that our response is within our control. Rather than succumbing to despair, let us act with purpose and integrity, recognizing that our actions contribute to the collective fate of humanity.

The Wisdom of Martin Luther King Jr.

Reflect on the words of Martin Luther King Jr., who spoke of an "inescapable network of mutuality." This wisdom invites us to see our lives as threads in a larger tapestry. When we act for the good of the whole, we honor our interconnectedness. This is the Stoic path—embracing our role within the community and acting with virtue.

Local Action, Global Impact

In the example of the clean water activists in Newburgh, we see the power of local action. They understand that choices made upstream affect those downstream. This awareness is a profound lesson in responsibility. We can practice this principle in our own lives, recognizing that our choices have far-reaching consequences.

The Call to Collective Solidarity

As we consider the communal spirit reflected in local movements, let us remember the African proverb shared by Gabrielle Hill: “If you want to go fast, go alone. If you want to go far, go together.” This is a call to action. In our quest for autonomy, let us not forget that true freedom lies in our ability to collaborate and support one another.

Conclusion: The Path Forward

In these times of uncertainty, we must resist the allure of isolation. Instead, let us cultivate a mindset of mutual aid and solidarity. Our fates are intertwined, and our well-being is best conceived as a communal resource. By embracing our interconnectedness, we can navigate the challenges ahead with wisdom, courage, and compassion.

Thus, my students, let us strive to embody these Stoic principles in our daily lives, recognizing that while we cannot control external events, we can control our responses and actions.

Source Body Text

The United States seems determined to turn its back on the rest of our planetary neighbors. The Trump administration’s recent decision to withdraw from 66 international treaties, conventions and organizations is striking for the range of its rejections. Everything from the global treaty on climate change to multilateral efforts to address migration and cultural heritage, clean water and renewable energy, and the international trade in timber and minerals has been summarily dismissed as “contrary to the interests of the United States”. It’s no surprise that an administration hellbent on physical walls around the United States would also put up such walls of indifference, as if all of these longstanding collective efforts were simply “irrelevant” to our interests as a country, as the US secretary of state, Marco Rubio, put it in a public statement. And yet, as we know, the reality of contemporary life on Earth is so profoundly otherwise. How has the truth of our interconnectedness with others elsewhere become so difficult to grasp in the United States? Over the last decade, I’ve been studying this problem as a cultural anthropologist. In a recent book, Something Between Us: The Everyday Walls of American Life, and How to Take Them Down, I show how profound patterns of isolation and division have crept into the everyday texture of American life. Increasingly fortified homes and neighborhoods, bulked-up cars and trucks, visions of the body as an armored fortress, media that shut out contrary views: these interlocking walls have sharpened the divide between insiders and outsiders, separating Americans on an everyday basis and encouraging us to disregard our relationships with others. My research is informed by exchanges over many years with Americans from many walks of life: realtors and urban planners, salesmen and consumers, activists for social and environmental justice. I think of the way that a home improvement podcaster framed the value of home security technologies at a 2021 builders convention I attended: “Now it’s not your problem,” he said, describing how smart lights would lead burglars down the street to someone else’s home. Or the troubling lesson an automotive designer I met in California learned from focus groups about SUV design: “If there are two cars in an accident,” people kept telling him, “I want my kids in the bigger car.” With everyday life organized in such antagonistic terms, it becomes difficult to see the complex ways in which our own individual interests are bound up with the interests of others. Social and environmental problems are more easily set aside as the concerns of others elsewhere, rather than as matters of shared concern and common responsibility. When the divide between self and other becomes as stark as it has in everyday American life, efforts to address collective predicaments or to respond to the suffering of others can meet with deep skepticism. The rejection of climate diplomacy and the celebration of fossil fuels by our leaders and policymakers are troubling indeed. But these developments represent more than a policy framework catering to powerful lobbies and industries. They also reflect habits of thought that address our wellbeing and the freedom to pursue it in sharply individualistic terms. To make meaningful change on these matters, we have to address these ways of living and thinking. For here is the reality acknowledged in so many of the global arrangements spurned by our national leadership these days: our future is caught up with the welfare of others beyond our bounds. Economic inequalities and environmental instabilities propel migrants to distant places, including our own borders. The vicissitudes of global weather will increasingly take the shape of natural disasters, as they did one year ago with the Los Angeles wildfires. These problems are interconnected. And if our instincts in the face of challenges like the climate crisis are to bar the door and turn up the air conditioning, the air will only grow warmer and more unpredictable outside. Martin Luther King Jr confronted such truths many years ago in his 1963 letter from the Birmingham city jail, memorably evoking that “inescapable network of mutuality” through which “whatever affects one directly affects all indirectly”. The “single garment of destiny” that King wrote about may indeed be fraying now, but it can be stitched back together more fully, by leaning once again into an attitude of mutual aid and collective solidarity. I think, for example, of the clean water activists I spoke with in the city of Newburgh in the Hudson River valley. Organizing against the contamination of their municipal water supply by “forever chemicals” from a nearby air national guard base, these activists have worked to develop a sense of watershed awareness, the idea that choices made upstream will affect the lives of those downstream. They held a series of public conversation circles on the theme of “I Am Water”, encouraging participants to reflect on their own intimate relationships with water as a way of imagining themselves as elements in a wider shared ecology. “We had to start with our own bodies before going to the body of water itself,” the Newburgh activist Gabrielle Hill explained to me. And there was something deep to absorb in these words of hers, for we all share the substance of our lives with the environment that sustains us, here in United States and in the larger world beyond. Like many others, Hill has been galvanized by recent threats to our democracy. She decided to run for a district post in her local Orange county legislature, and won the Democratic party nomination last year. The night of that victory, she shared an African proverb with her supporters: “If you want to go fast, go alone. If you want to go far, go together.” This communal spirit was reflected in the priorities at the heart of her successful campaign platform: clean public water, accessible public transportation, affordable housing for Newburgh’s diverse working-class communities. Going it alone is a path to autocracy, not autonomy. Repressive powers ask us to reject our interdependence and imagine our security in isolated and suspicious terms. But the collective movements that have mobilized in these fraught times teach us something else instead: our wellbeing is best conceived as a communal resource. Our fates are bound together, whether or not it interests us to acknowledge this truth. Anand Pandian is Krieger-Eisenhower professor of anthropology at Johns Hopkins University